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Why Did Hitler Attack Poland? Little Known Reason

It is well known that Hitler attacked Poland because that would be the gateway to enslave the 'barbaric slavs' in Russia. But there was one other reason. The massacres of Germans in Danzig corridor in 1939. You may say this gave Hitler the perfect excuse to attack Poland. It gave a justification to the German people for the invasion of Poland.

The nationalistic military regime in Poland had  discriminated heavily against the German ethnic minority in the interwar years. At the onset of the German invasion in September 1939, gripped by fears of sabotage behind the lines, it had arrested between ten and fifteen thousand ethnic Germans and marched them towards the eastern part of the country, beating laggards and shooting many of those who gave up through exhaustion. There were also widespread attacks on members of the ethnic German minority, most of whom had made no attempt to disguise their desire to return to the German Reich ever since their forcible incorporation into Poland at the end of the First World War. Altogether, around 2,000 ethnic Germans were killed in mass shootings or died from exhaustion on the marches. Some 300 were killed in Bromberg (Bydgoszcz), where local ethnic Germans had staged an armed uprising against the town’s garrison in the belief that the war was virtually over, and had been killed by the enraged Poles.

From Third Reich At War by Richard J. Evans

The 1939 Danzig Massacres
he Polish Bolsheviks kill 58,000 German Nationals in the Danzig corridor In the months leading up to the German invasion the Polish Army and independent Bolshevik units had been slaughtering German nationals in theDanzig corridor. Mass killings of thousands of civilian ethnic Germans (Volksdeutsche) by both civilian and Russian NDVK Jews, who were confident that Poland would quickly defeat Germany. Many apparently expected to take possession of German farms and businesses. An estimated 58,000 German civilians lost their lives in the massacres carried out prior to the 1939 invasion. Poles had been merrily slaughtering anything or anybody German since at least as early as April 1939, with smaller incidents stretching back to the close of WW I .

There were hardly any good guys in the Second World war, were there?

To understand how the war in 1939 between Poland and Germany, and consequently WW2, unfolded, it is not sufficient to look at - and accept - the widely-held view that peace-loving and weak little Poland was attacked by an ever-marauding National Socialist Germany. Rather, one must look much deeper into history. This conflict which cost many millions of lives did not originate with the German invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, as is still claimed today by over-simplifying historians. It is not just a black-and-white story, but a complex one. It was also not caused by the Polish mobilization of her army two days previous, on August 30, 1939, although the mobilization of a country's army, according to international standards, is equal to a declaration of war on the neighboring country.

The German invasion of Poland in 1939 still rouses passions even today. German conservative CDU politician Erica Steinbach raised a hornet's nest when she alleged in September 2010 Hitler's attack on Poland in 1939 was in response to mobilisation by Poland.

Source: http://www.wintersonnenwende.com/scriptorium/english/archives/articles/wrsynopsis.html

Suggested Reading: http://archive.org/stream/PolishAtrocitiesAgainstTheGermanMinorityInPoland/Poland_djvu.txt

-----------------------
by
HUGH SETON-WATSON

The New York Times Book Review called him "the outstanding authority on the satellite countries of Eastern Europe"
Relevant here is Chapter 8 (Page 320) of the book, titled "Polish Imperialism".
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Murdered minority Germans before burial at a protestant graveyard in Bromberg.


Murdered Germans near Glinke

A German priest prays for his murdered countrymen in Bromberg.

Murdered and mutilated Germans near Bromberg

A German woman near the dead body of her husband.

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Brutal WW2: Execution of Russian Peasants By Germans

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The two pictures below were found in the pocket of a German soldier who died in the winter of 1941 during the Battle of Moscow. It shows three captured Russian soldiers made to dig their own graves.....


The  Russian soldiers dig their graves as the Germans look on impassively.....


The Russians moments before the shots rang out, stand in their graves....

These are rare images of the German brutality in Russia. Shown above are innocent Russian farmers, shot without mercy.




More executions of Russian peasants. A German soldier took this picture proudly. The farmers were lined up near the pit and shot so they fell directly into it.

A gruesome photo of the Gestapo officers shooting a Russian peasant through the back of his head.

 Einsatzgruppen, the Nazi killing squads, doing their work in Russia

 This family of ordinary Ukrainians was killing in Slorow. July 15, 1941 They were Jewish. The lone survivor, a boy, stands shivering. Moments later he too was shot.

Partisans in Russia were dealt ruthlesslyby the Germans in Russia. They were either shot or hanged.


Ukrainian Jews who were forced to undress before being massacred by Einsatzgruppe detachment. This photo, originally in color, was part of a series taken by a German military photographer. Later, copies of this collection were used as evidence in war crimes trials. Lubny, Soviet Union, October 16, 1941.


 German soldiers arrest Jews during the revolt in the Warsaw Ghetto

Polish partisans are hanged by the Nazis. Rovno, Poland, 1942.


Einsatzgruppen again. In Russia.









1943. Russia. A primary school teacher hanged by the Germans from a beheaded statue of Lenin

 VIDEO: TRAILER OF "COME AND SEE'- A FILM ON GERMAN BRUTALITY IN BELARUS



 BUY VIDEO

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History Opinion Poll: "Have Western Historians Under-emphasized The Role Of Russia In Defeating Nazi Germany?"





Rodric Braithwaite, ambassador to Moscow in the 1960s and again during perestroika, argues that the battle of Moscow is one of the most overlooked moments in history. Fighting over a territory the size of France, more than 900,000 Soviet soldiers died, a figure that exceeds the combined deaths of the British and American forces in the Second World War. For every Briton or American who died, the Soviets lost 85 people.

Braithwaite concludes that 'had they not been fighting the Russians, they would have been in France, and there would have been no D-Day'.


What do you think? Do you feel that historians, especially those from the West have not underlined the fact that if Russia had collapsed in 1941/42, the Allies would never have been able to defeat Hitlerite Germany. That the Russians have not been given due recognition for defeating the once invincible German army during World War Two.

The result....
Total Votes Cast: 130
YES: 74%
NO: 26%

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German SS Divisions: Their Logos



1 st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler served as a skeleton key (not the key, as is often wrongly thought).  The choice of this unusual emblem can be easily explained. In German, "Dietrich" means "Skeleton Key". "Sepp Dietrich was the commander of the division.

 The emblem of the 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich, 4th mechanized infantry division of police and 34 th SS Division Landstorm Nederland had "volfsangeli" ("wolf's hook") of various configurations.

The emblem of the 3rd SS Panzer Division Totenkopf  - skull and bones, in full accordance with the name of this division.

The emblem of the 5th SS Panzer Division Wiking and the 11th volunteer mechanized infantry division of the SS Nordland - kosovidny cross (the emblem of the Nordland Division had the same "kosovidny cross", but inscribed in a circle)

6th SS Division Nord is a mining-arrow-hand - Fleece "gagal" 442.

The emblem of the 7th Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen SS (Eugen) - Fleece "ODALEN" (in this case, the emblem of the division is identical to the familiar Lavalier ranks of this division, which, however, was the exception rather than the rule).

 The emblem of the 8th Cavalry Division Florian Geyer HS - horse head on his sword, pointing to the diagonal upward.

The emblem of the 9th SS Panzer Division Hohenstaufen - Latin block capital letter H (in German: Hohenstaufen), crossed the middle of the vertical straight edge of his sword upward.

The emblem of the 10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg - a capital letter F, superimposed on an oak leaf.

The emblem of the 12th SS Panzer Division Hitler Youth - single fleece "signal" (the symbol of the Nazi youth organization Jungfolk and Hitler, whose members were recruited from volunteers of the Waffen SS division), superimposed on a skeleton key ("Eyes on Dietrich!").

The emblem of the 13th Mountain Division Waffen SS Khanjar - right to left diagonal upward curve of the sword-Khanjar.

 The emblem of the 14th Waffen SS Division Galicia  - lion, marching on its hind legs, surrounded by three royal crowns.

The emblem of the 15th Grenadiers (Latvian № 1) Division of the Waffen SS - the Roman numeral I on a stylized Latin block capital lettered L (Latvia).

The emblem of the 16th mechanized infantry divisions SS Reichsfuhrer SS - a stack of three oak leaf with two acorns from cuttings in a frame of a laurel wreath (as in his buttonhole Reichsfuhrer SS Heinrich Himmler).

The emblem of the 17th SS Division mechanized infantry Goetz von Berlihingen - a fist iron hand of Goetz von Berlihingena).

The emblem of the 18th volunteer mechanized infantry division SS Horst Wessel - left to right upward diagonal line drawn sword.

The emblem of the 19th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (Latvian № 2) - Roman numeral II on the stylized Latin block capital lettered L (Latvia).

The emblem of the 20th Waffen SS Grenadier Division (Estonian № 1) - live naked sword imposed on a capital letter E 

The emblem of the 21th Mountain Division Waffen SS Skanderbeg - the Albanian double-headed eagle.

The emblem of the 22th SS Volunteer Cavalry Division Maria Theresa - cornflower flower with stem and leaves (as in the rank insignia of this division).

The emblem of the 23rd mechanized infantry volunteer SS Division Nederland (Netherlands) - Fleece "ODALEN" at the lower end in the form of arrows.

The emblem of the 24th Mountain Division Waffen SS Karsteger (Karst hunter) - stylized "karst flower" (karstblume).

The emblem of the 25th Waffen SS Grenadier Division Hunyadi (Hungarian № 2) - sagittal cross - a symbol of the Hungarian Nazi Party Arrow Cross (nilashistov) Ferenc Szalasi - under two royal crowns.

The emblem of the 26th Waffen Grenadier Division Gembesh (Hungarian № 3) - the same sagittal cross, but with three crowns.

The emblem of the 27th SS Volunteer Grenadier Division Langemark (Flemish № 1) - triskelion

The emblem of the 28th volunteer mechanized infantry division of the SS Walloon region - crossed the line sword and scimitar handles

The emblem of the 29th Waffen Grenadier Division Italy - liktorskaya fascia with an ax (Littorio).

The emblem of the 30th Waffen SS Grenadier Division (Russian № 2) - Double Cross St. Euphrosyne of Polotsk.

The emblem of the 31th SS Volunteer Grenadier Division (23rd Volunteer Mountain Division of the Waffen SS) - the head of a deer.

The emblem of the SS Volunteer Grenadier Division Bohemia-Moravia - Bohemian (Czech) crowned lion, marching on its hind legs, and power, crowned by a double cross.

The emblem of the 32-th SS Volunteer Grenadier Division January 30 - Fighting Rune (Rune Tyr).

The emblem of the 33rd Waffen Grenadier Division Charlemagne (Charles the Great) - split by a shield and a half of the Roman-German imperial eagle and three heraldic lilies

The emblem of the 34 th SS Grenadier Division Landstorm Nederland - Wolf Hook (volfsangel).

The emblem of the 36th Police Grenadier Division SS Police Division II - Rune "gagal" and Roman numeral II.

The emblem of the 36 th Waffen Grenadier Division Dirlewanger - two crossed hand grenades, "the bottle".

The emblem of the 37th SS Volunteer Cavalry Division Lützow - live naked sword tip up, superimposed on a vertical title at the stylized gothic letter 'L (German: Luetzow).

The emblem of the mechanized infantry of the 38th SS Division Nibelungen (Cycle) - a winged "helmet of invisibility" dwarf-Nibelungs of the ancient Germany

The emblem of the Serbian Volunteer Corps SS - ears of corn on the shield superimposed on a naked sword arm straight up (in fact - the emblem of Serbian monarchist-fascist organization ZB R. O. Dmitriev Letichev, whose members formed the backbone of the Serbian Volunteer Corps).

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Einsatzgruppen: The Nazi Killing Squads

The Einsatzgruppen were special SS mobile formations tasked with carrying out the mass murder of Jews, communist functionaries, and others deemed unfit to live by the Nazis.

Killings Polish people october 1939 Einsatzgruppen
Execution of Poles in October, 1939


Einsatzgruppen areas operations barbarossa map
How the Einsatzgruppen moved into Russia in the wake of the advancing Wehrmacht
 killing Jews Russia Einsatzgruppen

They were first seen in action in Austria and the annexed parts of Czechoslovakia in 1938, as German forces occupied all (in the case of Austria) or certain regions (in the case of Czechoslovakia) of these countries in relatively peaceful annexations to the Reich.

victims digging own graves before execution Einsatzgruppen
For the Polish campaign in 1939, Reinhard Heydrich, Chief of Reich Security, formed 6 major Einsatzgruppen der Sicherheitspolizei; five of these units were attached to the advancing German army, whilst the other unit was designated for service in the Posen (Poznan) district.

Einsatzgruppen strength poland 2700 men

The total strength of the Einsatzgruppen during the Polish campaign, was approximately 2,700 men. Their prime role was the arrest of the politically unreliable, confiscation of weapons, police intelligence and actions against Jews.

 shooting Jews Rovno Einsatzgruppen
Shooting Jews in Kovno, 1942

From 1 September to 25 October 1939, over 500 towns and villages were burned and over 16,000 people were executed by the Einsatzgruppen.

VIDEO: THE KILLINGS



 shooting  Lithuania Einsatzgruppen

Far more infamous were the Einsatzgruppen which were formed in the spring of 1941 for the campaign against Russia. Adolf Hitler issued an order that the Security Police and Security Services would assist the army in combating resistance behind the front lines.

The Einsatzgruppen commanders were carefully selected by Heydrich from the best educated and most fanatical Nazis.

schindler's list film scene Einsatzgruppen

The image on this page just below movie EINSATZGRUPPEN:PART 1 is a screen shot straight out of the movie Schindler's List. The scene is 1h:25m into the movie. The guy with the gun is Ralph Fiennes.  
-- Steve Blackwell
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Three of the four commanders held a doctorate, whilst one was a double PhD; Dr Franz Walter Stahlecker ( Einsatzgruppe A), Dr. Dr Otto Rasch ( C), Dr Otto Ohlendorf (D). Einsatzgruppe B was commanded by Artur Nebe, then head of the Criminal Police (Kripo).


 machine gunning civilians Ukraine Einsatzgruppen

The Einsatzgruppen’s general method of execution was shooting, although some gas vans were used. The victims were ordered to report to a central location, or were rounded up in organised man-hunts, often using local militia. Usually they were taken to remote spots and shot.

 prepares Russian Jews for execution Einsatzgruppen
When conducting executions by shooting, the Germans would frequently use existing ravines, sand-pits, quarries, or abandoned Russian anti-tank ditches. If no such facility existed then the Germans would make the victims dig their own graves.


massacre scene Einsatzgruppen squad

Very precise records of the Einsatzgruppen activities were maintained. The Commanders in the field were required to send regular operational reports to Heydrich in Berlin. Many of these reports have survived, and were used at War Crimes trials at Nürnberg.

 shoot people near a ditch Russia Einsatzgruppen
Most Einsatzgruppen were disbanded as late as 1944. Einsatzgruppe D was the exception, being disbanded in July 1943, but in those few short years their combined deadly activity had claimed over seven hundred thousand lives.

The Einsatzgruppen commanders and officers were tried at Nürnberg and elsewhere. Seven were executed, including Blobel, Ohlendorf, Naumann and Schöngarth, but whilst over 50 Einsatzgruppen officers were brought to trial, the sentences they received were frequently lenient in comparison to the severity of their crimes.

Text Source: holocaustresearchproject.org

execution Russian Jews Latvia Einsatzgruppen
Killing in Latvia

shooting commissars Einsatzgruppen Soviet Union
Shooting the communists in Russia


German film Einsatzgruppen prepare execution
Communists again


 killing site Russia forest Einsatzgruppen


Einsatzgruppen staff members group photograph
SS-SD unit Somewhere in Russia

team members colleagues


another day office professionals Einsatzgruppen
Another day at the office?



 frisking a man in Poland Einsatzgruppen
Poland 1939


Movement squads into Russia map Einsatzgruppen
This is how the death squads moved

 kicks  prisoner before killing Einsatzgruppen

searching bodies massacre 1942 Einsatzgruppen
Poland


 Jewish women execution Babi yar Einsatzgruppen
Lubny, Soviet Union. October 1941.


Execution Jews Dubossary September 14, 1941 Einsatzgruppen
Execution of Jews in Dubossary September 14, 1941


Shooting Jewish mother baby Russia Einsatzgruppen Nazi Killing Squads
Killing of Jews in Ivangorod. The mother tries to shelter her child as she is being shot

stacking dead bodies Einsatzgruppen Nazi Killing Squads
Execution of Poles by German Einsatzkomanndo October 1939


an execution progress Einsatzgruppen Nazi Killing Squads

Paul Blobel Einsatzgruppen chief  Nazi Killing Squads
Personal card of Paul Blobel. He was one of the chief officers of Einsatzgruppen

car work Einsatzgruppen Nazi Killing Squads

sd commando taking a break Einsatzgruppen Nazi Killing Squads
RELATED

EINSATZGRUPPEN: Nazi Exterminators


Further reading on Einsatzgruppen



Master Death Richard Rhodes Einsatzgruppen Nazi Killing Squads

Warning: Richard Rhodes's "Masters of Death" is one of the most horrific books you're ever likely to read. It details very completely the history of the roving death squads who followed Adolf Hitler's armies into the conquered territories of the Soviet Union and unleashed the opening salvos of what would later become known as The Holocaust. Many people today think of The Holocaust in terms of Auschwitz and the other death camps. What tends to be forgotten is that the Eisatzgruppen units that started the mass killings of Jews racked up a death toll at least as high as those of the camps. And in most instances, the murders by these minions were even less humane, if that's possible.

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This short but important battle played a key role in the decision to use atomic bombs when attacking Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The battle showed just how far Japanese troops would go to defend their country.


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Paulus didn't give the order to 6th Army to surrender, but his troops no longer had much fight left in them. Resistance faded out over the next two days, with the last die-hards finally calling it quits. One Red Army colonel shouted at a group of prisoners, waving at the ruins all around them: "That's how Berlin is going to look!
"



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Points to Ponder: Why Is China Unstable?

The aim of individuals in any society is money and power. Societies that give equal chance to all its members to get them will be the most stable. That is why democracies are more stable than other systems of governance.

China after Deng's reform gave the chance to get rich but power is in the hands of an elite; the Communist Party of China. Membership to the party is at the whims of the local party bosses. This leaves out many people who crave political power dissatisfied and disgruntled. There in lies the roots of instability. The Party suppressed these demands once at Tiananmen in 1989. But force is hardly the way to deal with things like these.

READ MORE: Tiananmen Square Massacre